大批烧伤病人就地集中救治体会

１９９４年１２月８日，在新疆发生的特大火灾，现场造成３２３人死亡，其中儿童２０８人，青少年７５人，成人４０人，１３５名烧伤入院，儿童４１人，青少年６２人，成人３２人，特重烧伤９例，重度烧伤３５例，中度烧伤６４例，轻度烧伤２７例，合并呼吸道吸入性损伤７７例，中，重度吸入性损伤２８例在伤后２４小时内行气管切开抢救，早期对手部Ⅲ度烧伤创面采用流水作业方式进行切削痂植皮手术，对创面细菌及ＨＣＶ感染进行监控

Experiences of treatment of mass burn casualties]

A fire in Karamay, Xinjiang on December 8, 1994, took a toll of 323 deaths at the site of the disaster, including 208 children, 75 teenagers and 40 adults. 135 burn patients were admitted to the hospital (including 41 children, 62 teenagers, and 32 adults). They were classified as extremely serious 9, serious 35, moderate 64 and mild 27. Among them 77 patients were complicated by inhalation injury, and tracheostomy was performed for moderate serious cases within 24 hours. Escharectomy and skin-grafting were done for III degree burn wound of hands, and early wound infection was effectively controled. Because of efficient organization, the rescue work and treatment were successful.