佛山市南海区某高中学生运动损伤急救知识知晓情况调查

目的对佛山市南海区某高中学生运动损伤急救知识知晓情况进行调查,为运动损伤急救知识的普及提供依据。方法 2013年2—4月抽取佛山市南海区某高中学生800名进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷768份。自编《运动损伤急救知识调查表》,包括一般资料、运动损伤急救知识、运动损伤情况。计量资料采用t检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果运动损伤急救知识平均知晓率(44.35±12.24)%。曾参加运动损伤急救知识培训的平均知晓率为(45.98±11.01)%,未参加运动损伤急救知识培训的平均知晓率为(43.87±12.55)%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查者运动损伤发生率99.61%,居前5位的依次是擦伤(93.75%)、肌肉拉伤(55.08%),挫伤(45.31%)、韧带拉伤(35.16%)、撕裂伤(16.80%)。结论高中生对急救知识知晓率低,开展运动损伤的急救培训、探索适合高中生的急救培训模式很有必要,能有效促进高中生运动损伤急救技能的掌握和提高。

Investigation of the awareness of first aid about sports injury among students of a senior high school in Nanhai district of Foshan city

Objective To investigate the awareness of first aid about sports injury among students from a senior high school in Nanhai district,Foshan city for the future intervention.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 800 high school students in Nanhai District, Foshan City from February to April in 2012.768 valid questionnaires were retrieved.The self-made first aid knowledge questionnaire about sports injury includes general information,first aid knowledge about sports injury and sports injury.Count data were processed with the chi-square test, and the result of P〈0.05 was considered significant.Results The general awareness rate of first aid in sports injury was （44.35 ＋ 12.24）%,and there was no statistically significant gender dif- ferences（P〉0.05）.For those receiving training of first aid on sports injury,the awareness rate was （45.98 ＋ 11.01）%;for those with- out,the awareness rate was（43.87 ~ 12.55）%.The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Sports injuries occurred in 99.61% of the respondents,and the top five were abrasion（93.75%）,muscular sprain（55.08%）,contusion（45.31%）,ligament sprain（35.16%） and laceration（16.80%）.Conclusion High school students have a low awareness rate of first aid.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out first aid training of sports injury among high school students and explore a suitable mode of first aid training for high school stu- dents,so that they can effectively master the first aid skills.