丙酮酸乙酯对急性坏死性胰腺炎大鼠肺损伤的保护作用

目的:观察丙酮酸乙酯(EP)对急性坏死性胰腺炎(ANP)肺损伤大鼠血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和肺组织高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)mRNA表达的影响,探讨丙酮酸乙酯治疗急性坏死性胰腺炎肺损伤的机制.方法:逆行性胰胆管注射50 g/L牛磺胆酸钠制作ANP模型.随机分成3组,对照组、ANP组和EP治疗组(40 mg/kg,每隔6h静脉注射一次).ELISA法检测血清TNF-α和IL-1β水平;半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测肺组织HMGB1 mRNA表达,并观察血氧变化及肺组织的病理变化.结果:ANP组血清TNF-α和IL-1β水平在建模后6h达高峰,12h下降,在此两时点治疗组血清TNF-α和IL-1β水平明显低于ANP组(TNF-α:131.6±29.6 ng/L vs 196.3±16.3 ng/L,65.0±16.6 ng/L vs 90.2±20.1 ng/L,P<0.05;IL-1β:194.9±26.8 ng/L vs 223.0±34.8 ng/L,105.2±24.0 ng/L vs 130.4±23.0 ng/L,P<0.05).ANP组大鼠肺组织HMGB1 mRNA表达水平在ANP后12h明显升高,至24h仍维持在高水平.治疗组肺组织HMGB1 mRNA表达水平在各时间点均明显低于ANP组(0.68±0.11 vs 0.88±0.11,0.81±0.11 vs 1.04±0.10,1.08±0.08 vs 1.33±0.15,P<0.05),且同期肺损伤比ANP组轻.治疗组PaO_2均明显高于ANP组.结论:丙酮酸乙酯能显著抑制TNF-α、IL-1β和HMGB1等早晚期炎症因子,改善低氧血症,对ANP肺损伤有明显保护作用.

Protective effects of ethyl pyruvate against acute lung injury induced by acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats