上海市某街道外来流动人口生存质量的现况研究

目的了解上海市某街道外来流动人口生存质量的现况。方法通过系统抽样的方法抽取480名外来流动人口,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表中文版(WHOQOL-BREF)对其生存质量进行调查,拟合多元线性回归模型来分析各因素与量表四个领域得分的关系。结果外来流动人口生理领域得分为(14.09±2.09)分、心理领域得分为(11.28±2.18)分,均低于全国一般水平,分别为(15.8±2.9)分、(14.3±2 5)分。女性社会关系得分高于男性(P=0.017),生理领域、心理领域得分随年龄增加而降低(生理领域P=0.030、心理领域P=0.023),各领域得分随家庭摩擦对生活影响程度加深而减少(P<0.01),随食欲增加而增加(P<0.01)。结论年轻女性的生存质量较高,但是从外来流动人口总体生存质量状况来看,更需重视他们的生理和心理方面的需求。

Study on the quaIity of life among noating population in a community of Shanghai

OBJECTIVE: To discover the current condition of the floating population's quality of life (QOL) in a community of Shanghai and find out the possible influencing factors. METHODS: 480 people identified as 'floating', were chosen by systematic sampling method, whose QOL was evaluated by WHOQOL-BREF (Chinese Version). A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the factors and the scores of the four domains. RESULTS: The physical and psychological scores of the floating population were 14.09 +/- 2.09 and 11.28 +/- 2.18 which were lower than the average levels of the Chinese population which were 15.8 +/- 2.9 and 14.3 +/- 2.5. Women showed higher score in the social relationship domain than men (P = 0.017). With the increase of age, the scores of physical and psychological domain were descending (P(Phys.) = 0.030, P(Phych.) = 0.023). The score in every domain was rising when the appetite was better or the family conflicts had a lighter impact on life (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The QOL of the young females was better than other groups. Considering the whole QOL of the floating population, their physical and psychological demands should be highly concerned.