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Coronary venous anatomy and anomalies
Institution:1. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Building 10, Room B1D416, MSC 1061, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA;2. Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Chest Imaging) and Internal Medicine (Pulmonary/Critical Care), University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
Abstract:Coronary venous anatomy can be divided into the greater cardiac venous system and the lesser cardiac venous system. With protocol optimization, including appropriate contrast bolus timing, coronary veins can be depicted with excellent detail on CT. Knowledge of variant coronary venous anatomy can sometimes play a role in pre-procedural planning. Analysis of the coronary venous anatomy on CT can detect coronary venous anomalies that cause right to left shunts with risk of stroke, left to right shunts, and arrhythmias.
Keywords:Coronary venous anatomy  Coronary venous anomalies  Coronary veins  Cardiac veins  Coronary sinus
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