小儿静脉输液渗漏的原因分析及护理对策

目的：总结小儿静脉输液渗漏的原因分析及护理对策。方法：统计我科2009年全年发生的小儿静脉输液渗漏126例，对临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：126例静脉输液渗漏患儿经2-6 d的治疗和护理后，全部自行吸收治愈，无一例发生局部组织坏死。结论： 在小儿静脉输液过程中，护理人员加强工作责任心，加强巡视，及早发现并及时处理输液故障，能有效地减少输液渗漏的发生，保障患儿输液安全，提高小儿静脉输液护理质量。

Analysis and nursing of pediatric intravenous infusion leakage

Objective： To summarize cause analysis and nursing of the leakage of intravenous fluids in children. Methods： Statistics 126 cases leakage of pediatric intravenous infusion occurred in our section during 2009 year, the clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. Results： 126 patients by intravenous infusion leakage in children with 2-6 days of treatment and care, all the self-absorption of cured and none of localized tissue necrosis. Conclusion： In children with intravenous infusion process, the nurses enhance accountability, strengthen the inspection, detection early and processing of transfusion failure timely, the incidence of fluid leakage can be reduced effectively to protect the infusion safety of children and improve quality of care in pediatric intravenous infusion.