血管性认知障碍研究进展

血管性认知障碍（VCI）指由脑血管病危险因素、明显或不明显的脑血管病引起的、从轻度认知障碍到痴呆的一大类综合征.现从VCI的定义、流行病学资料、分类、危险因素、诊断标准、预防和治疗措施等方面对VCI及其研究进展进行概述,以加强对VCI的认识,及早发现血管病变导致的认知变化,进行早期诊断、早期预防、早期治疗,延缓甚至阻止VCI向VaD进展.

The veseardn progress of vascufow cognitive impair ment

Vascular cognitive impairment （VCI） is a definition comprising subjects affected by any degree of cognitive impairment from cerebrovascular disease,ranging from mild cognitive impairment （MCI） to vascular dementia （VaD） . Here is to make a review on the advances in VCI in the following areas： VCI definition, prevalence,subtypes,risk factors, diagnostic criteria,prevention,and symptomatic treatment, to intensify the consciousness of VCI to give earlier diagnosis, prevention and treatment of VCI, so as to delay the process from VCI to VaD.