芦荟粗多糖对人表皮细胞体外分泌细胞因子的影响

目的:观察芦荟粗多糖对体外培养表皮细胞分泌生长因子(EGF,TGF-α,TGF-β₁)、白细胞介素(IL-1β,IL-6,IL-8)及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的影响。方法:用不同剂量(75,150,300,600,1 200 mg.L^-1)芦荟粗多糖作用于表皮细胞,采用ELISA和放射免疫法(RIA)测定细胞培养上清液中EGF,TGF-α,TGF-β₁,IL-1β,IL-6,IL-8,TNF的水平,并以等体积的细胞培养液处理为对照组。结果:经芦荟粗多糖作用后,表皮细胞培养液中EGF,TGF-α,TGF-β₁,IL-1β,IL-6,IL-8,TNF水平呈不同程度升高,其中EGF,TGF-α,IL-1β,IL-6,IL-8水平与对照组比较其差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),且呈一定的量效关系。结论:芦荟粗多糖对表皮细胞分泌EGF,TGF-α,IL-1β,IL-6,IL-8具有促进作用。

Effect of aloe coarse polysaccharide on cytokine secretion of keratinocytes in vitro

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of Aloe coarse polysaccharide on the levels of growth factors (EGF, TGF-alpha, TGF-beta1) and interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in cultured keratinocytes. METHOD: The cultured keratinocytes were treated with Aloe coarse polysaccharide at concentrations of 75, 150, 300, 600, 1 200 mg x L(-1) land the equal volume of media as control group. The levels of EGF, TGF-alpha, TGF-beta1, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF in the supernatants of cultured keratinocytes were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA). RESULT: Compared with the control group, the levels of EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 were significantly increased by treatment with Aloe coarse polysaccharide (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and in a dose dependent manner, and the levels of TGF-beta1 and TNF were also increased but no statistical significance. CONCLUSION: Aloe coarse polysaccharide may promote keratinocytes to secrete EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8.