医院手术科室医护人员疲劳状况分析

目的 了解海南省手术科室医护人员疲劳现况及其影响因素,为预防慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)提供依据.方法 采用自制一般情况调查表和疲劳量表-14(FS-14量表),对海南省3所医院手术科室647名医护人员进行横断面调查和测评.结果 手术科室医护人员FS-14量表总得分为(7.83±2.94)分,不同性别间疲劳总分差异无统计学意义,但脑力疲劳得分差异有统计学意义,女性高于男性;多元线性回归分析结果表明,影响手术科室医护人员疲劳的因素有经常不吃早餐、饮食不规律、工作年限、文化程度、每周值夜班≥2次、周工作时间和工作单位.结论 多种因素影响手术科室医护人员的身心疲劳,应采取综合措施进行预防.

Fatigue status among medical staff in surgical departments

Objective To determine the prevalence and in fluence factors of fatigue among medical staff in surgical deparmtent and to provide scientific evidence for prevention of chronic fatigue syndrome.Methods Altog ether 647 doctors and nurses in surgical deparmtents of three first grade hospitals in Hainan province were selected for a cross sectional survey.All subjects were a ssessed with Fatigue Scale 14(FS 14)and a self administered questionnaire for general information.Results The mean score of FS 14 was 7.83±2.94.The score was significantly higher than that of control subjects.The difference in total fatig ue between different gender was not statistically significant.But the difference in mental fatigue scores was statistically significant between women and men.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influential factors of fatigue among the medical staff were without breakfa stfrequently,irregular die,two rking duration,education,night-shift ≥2 times a week,weekly work ing hours,and workplace.Conclusion The influence factors of fatigue among doctors and nurses in surgical department are complex.Therefore,comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent the illness.