教育行政部门领导对学校健康教育的认识、态度和需求

目的：了解教育行政部门领导对学校健康教育的认识、态度和需求，为健康教育课的改进提供科学依据。方法：使用访谈的方法访问我国6省/市12个市/县教育行政部门领导17名。结果：教育行政部门有关于学校健康教育的规定，多数学校将健康教育纳入了教学计划，并开设了健康教育课。参加访谈的教育行政部门领导认为，学校健康教育中存在的主要问题和困难包括学校领导重视程度不够、师资配备不足、教学时间不能保证、教学设备短缺等。他们普遍认为，很有必要在中小学设置健康教育课，应加强《学校卫生工作条例》的落实，改进学校健康教育工作，并表示愿意参加健康教育方面的培训。结论：教育行政部门领导认识到了学校健康教育的重要性，但缺乏学校健康教育方面的培训，应及时开展这方面的工作。

Perceptions of,Attitudes towards,and Needs for School Health Education among the Education Administrators in China

Objective To investigate the perceptions of,attitudes,and towards needs for school health education among the education administrators in China.Methods An in depth interview was conducted with seventeen administrators of education bereaus /commissions of 12 cities/districts/counties in 6 provinces.Results It was known that relevant regulations had been issued by administrative sectors in charge of education.Most of the schools had brought school health education into their teaching plans and offered courses of health education.The most major problems confronting school health education included the fact that the school leaders failed to pay sufficient attention to school health education,shortage of teachers,lack of teaching time and deficiency of teaching aids.The education administrators considered that it is necessary to establish health education course in both primary and middle schools,and the implementation of relevant regulations should be strengthened.They showed their willingness to receive training in health education.Conclusion Most of the education administrators in China have realized the importance of school health education.There are still a lot of difficulties to be overcome in this field