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Contact allergy to trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) in an aziridine plastic hardener
Authors:Inger  Dahlquist  Sigfrid  Freigert Lena  Truison
Affiliation:Department of Occupational Dermatology, University Hospital, S-221 85 Lund, Sweden
Abstract:4 workers developed hand and face dermatitis when exposed to a floor top coal. This contained a polyurethane arid a polyfunctional aziridine hardener and additives. The aziridine hardener was made by reacting propyleneimine with a polyfunctional acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA). All 4 reacted to the hardener and to TMPTA, which is present in excess, 2 of them also reacted to pentacrythritol triacrylate (PETA), which can be used in the production of aziridine hardeners. TMPTA and PETA cross-react, and are known sensitizers in UV-hardening acrylates.
The present finding shows that well-known sensitizers can be found in hidden sources when used in a quite different chemical process.
Keywords:Aziridine hardener  pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA)  plastic hardener  polyurethane  trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA)
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