2007年南充市狂犬病疫情分析及控制策略

目的分析南充市2007年狂犬病疫情,采取相应控制策略。方法收集全年狂犬病病例个案调查表,数据录入Excel2003系统,进行统计分析。结果全年共报告狂犬病病例65例,发病率0.89/10万,死亡65例,病死率100%;平均潜伏期63d,发病高峰在夏秋季,职业分布以农民为主（63.08%）,年龄分布以中老年、儿童居多;全部病例中注射狂犬疫苗11例,免疫率16.92%。结论加强犬只管理,降低犬只密度;提高犬伤处置与免疫水平,开展健康教育,提高广大群众狂犬病防治知识,增强防护意识,是控制狂犬病的主要措施。

Rabies Epidemic in Nanchong in 2007 and Control Measures

Objective To analyze the rabies epidemic in Nanchong in 2007, and take corresponded control measures. Method The data of rabies epidemic was collected from rabies case survey forms and entered in excel 2003 for statistical analysis. Results Sixty five rabies cases were reported in 2007 with the incidence rate of 0. 89/100 000, all cases died （ case-fatality ： 100% ）. The average incubation period was 63 days, the incidence peak was observed during summer-autumn. The majority of cases distributed in farmers （63.08%）. Most cases occurred in middle or old aged people and children. Eleven cases had received rabies vaccination （ 16. 92% ）. Conclusion The key measures to control rabies epidemic is to strengthen the dog management, reduce dog density, improve post exposure treatment of wound and vaccination, conduct health education to increase people＇s awareness on the prevention and control of rabies.