益气活血法对提高老年髋部手术围手术期安全性的回顾性分析

目的 探讨中医药疗法对提高老年髋部手术围手术期安全性的作用及意义.方法 回顾性分析1872例老年髋部手术围手术期并发症的发生及治疗情况,并采用χ^2检验对单纯汤药组与汤药加丹参注射液和参麦注射液组围手术期内发生并发症情况进行分析.结果 采用益气活血法防治老年髋部手术围手术期的并发症,取得了较好的疗效,其中汤药加丹参注射液和参麦注射液组对改善患者消化不良症状和防止深静脉血栓形成的发生效果显著.结论 运用中医药疗法对防止老年髋部手术围手术期并发症的发生具有良好的作用.

Retrospective Analysis on Effect of Reinforcing Qi and Activating Blood for Promoting Safety in Peri-operational Stage of Hip Operation in Aged Patients

Objective To investigate the effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on the safety in peri-operational stage of hip operation in aged patients. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on the complications and the following therapy in peri-operational stage of hip operation in 1872 aged patients, the incidence and treatment of complication were analyzed and compared between patients who received TCM decoction alone and those received TCM decoction combined with Danshen Injection and Shenmai Injection. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results All treatments showed good effects in preventing and treating the complications in peri-operational stage of hip operation in aged patients, while the effect of combined therapy was better in improving dyspepsia and preventing deep vein thrombosis than that of TCM decoction alone. Conclusion Treatment with TCM of reinforcing qi and activating blood circulation has favorable effects in preventing occurrence of complication in peri-operational stage of hip operation in aged people.