社会支持与应对方式对喉癌患者抑郁情绪的影响

目的:探讨社会支持与应对方式对喉癌患者抑郁情绪的影响。方法:采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、医学应对方式量表(MCMQ)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)对86例喉癌患者的抑郁情绪及其社会支持与应对方式进行调查。结果:86例喉癌患者中有抑郁症状58例,无抑郁症状28例。抑郁组抑郁自评量表评分为(54.05±5.26),无抑郁组为(34.33±3.68);无抑郁组社会支持度评分均高于抑郁组(<0.05);医学应对方式问卷结果显示,无抑郁组的面对得分高于抑郁组(<0.05),回避与屈服得分无统计学差异。社会支持、应对方式与患者的抑郁情绪显著相关(<0.05)。结论:喉癌患者的社会支持利用度越低,抑郁发生率越高。建立良好的社会支持系统与有效应对方式能很好改善喉癌患者的抑郁情绪。

Social Support and Coping Styles on the Impact of Depression Emotion of Throat Cancer Patients

Objective: To investigate the social support and coping styles on the impact of depression in throat cancer patients.Methods: We survey coping styles,social support and depression of 86 throat cancer patients by means of Social Support amount(SSRS),Medical Coping Style Questionnaire(MCMQ)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Results: In 86 cases of throat cancer patients,there are 58 cases with depressive symptoms and 28 cases without depressive symptoms.Rating scale of depression shows that depression group is(54.05±5.26)and no depression group is(34.33±3.68).Rating scale of social support shows that social support scores of throat cancer patients without no depression symptoms group are higher than that of throat cancer patients with depression symptoms group(P<0.05).Rating scale of coping styles shows that score of no depression group is higher than that of depression group(P<0.05),while there is no statistically significant difference between scores of avoider and yielder.There is relativity between social support,coping styles and depression of patients(P<0.05).Conclusion: The lower social support use rate of throat cancer patients,the higher incidence rate of depression.Establishing a good social support system and effective response may be a good way to improve depression symptoms of throat cancer patients.