关于应付的一些思考与实证研究Ⅲ.应付方式与人格

目的：考察应付方式同人格特质间的关系。方法：３７８名２０岁到８５岁的成年人完成”应付方式评定量表“（ＷＣＲＳ），”艾森克人格问卷”（ＥＰＱ），“Ａ型行为问卷”９ＴＡＢＱ）和“生活事件量表”的测查，３６名大学生间隔８个月重复上述测查。结果：（１）随着个体所经历的主要生活事件的变化，应付型式也有变化，但大多数人应付项目变化不多于２５％；（２０ＷＣＲＳ部分项目重测信度显著低于人格特质的；（３）外向性同一

Ways of Coping and Personality

Objective: To examine relationships between ways of coping and personality traits. Methods: 378 adults aged 20 to 85 completed the Ways of Coping Rating Scale (WCRS), EPQ, the Type A Behavior Questionnaire (TABQ), and the Life Events Scale (LES). Results: Some (but no more than 25%) changes in patterns of coping took place with the changes of primary life events that subjects encountered at an eight-month interval. Some of the test-retest reliability coefficients for WCRS were significantly lower than those for personality traits. Extraversion was positively correlated with some adaptive ways of coping. Neuroticism, psychoticism, introversion and TABQ scores were associated with some maladaptive ways of coping.Conclusion:The use of ways of coping is associated with personality characteristics. Patterns of coping could change as time goes on, and therefore would not show more cross-situational consistency as personality traits.