中青年血液透析患者体力活动水平及生活质量的研究

目的了解中青年血液透析患者的体力活动水平和生活质量状况,分析患者体力活动与其生活质量之间的关系。方法采用国际体力活动短问卷(international physical activity questionnaire-short vision,IPAQ-SV)和简明健康调查量表(Medical Outcomes Study Health Status Short Form,SF-36)对77例中青年血液透析患者体力活动水平及生活质量状况进行测评。结果在77例血液透析患者中,14例体力活动活跃,31例体力活动适中,32例体力活动不足;体力活动水平与生理健康和心理健康均呈正相关(r分别为0.351和0.274,P<0.05)。结论部分中青年血液透析患者的体力活动不足,可能会降低病人的生活质量,应鼓励中青年血液透析患者根据自身的身体状况参与锻炼。

Study on physical activity level and quality of life for young and middle-aged patients undergoing hemodialysis

Objective To investigate the physical activity level and quality of life for young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients,and to evaluate the association between physical activity level and quality of life. Method Physical activity level and quality of life was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Vision（IPAQ-SV） and Medical Outcomes Study Health Status Short Form 36（MQSH SF-36）among 77 young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients. Result Among 77 young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients,14 cases（18.2%） was high physical activity,32 cases（41.6%） was low physical activity,31 cases（40.3%） was moderate physical activity.There was positive correlation between physical activity level,physical health and psychological health（r=0.351 and 0.274 respectively,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The physical activity inactive is common in young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients,and may lower their quality of life.It is necessary to encourage young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients to participant exercise according to their physical capacity..