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污染HBsAg的口腔器械消毒方法的实验研究
引用本文:杨聚才,安银东,黄萍,王军玲.污染HBsAg的口腔器械消毒方法的实验研究[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,1999,9(2):125-126.
作者姓名:杨聚才  安银东  黄萍  王军玲
作者单位:第四军医大学口腔医学院,陕西,西安,710032
摘    要:目的:探讨一种能在较短时间内灭活HBV的消毒方法。方法:采用不同浓度的戊二醛擦拭消毒已污染HBsAg阳性血清的口腔专科常用诊疗器械,用ELISA法检测HBsAg。结果:用20~30ml/L戊二醛消毒剂擦拭消毒1遍已污染HBsAg的口腔器械,HBsAg的灭活率为8%,而采用擦拭消毒3遍的方法,HBsAg的灭活率为92%~100%。结论:选用较高浓度的戊二醛消毒剂擦拭消毒3遍,可以达到灭活HBsAg的目的。

关 键 词:戊二醛  HBsAg  口腔器械  消毒  HBV
文章编号:1005-2593(1999)02-0125-02
修稿时间:1998-08-04

Experimental study on sterilizing methods of the dental instruments contaminated with HBsAg
Yang Jucai,An Yindong,Huang Ping et al School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an.Experimental study on sterilizing methods of the dental instruments contaminated with HBsAg[J].Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry,1999,9(2):125-126.
Authors:Yang Jucai  An Yindong  Huang Ping School of Stomatology  The Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an
Institution:Yang Jucai,An Yindong,Huang Ping et al School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032
Abstract:Aim: To evaluate a sterilizing method to eliminate alive HBV in short time. Methods: Dental instruments contaminated with HBsAg positive-serum were scrubbed with different concentrations of glutaraldehyde solution. HBsAg was detected by ELISA method. Results: The concentrations of glutaraldehyde solution were from 2% to 3%. The eliminating rate of HBsAg was 8% when the contaminated instruments were scrubbed one time, the rate was 920% when scrubbed three times. Conclusions: The alive HBsAg on the instruments could be eliminated by using higher concentration of glutaraldehyde disinfectant and scrubbing three times.
Keywords:glutaraldehyde  HBsAg  dental instrument  sterilizing  HBV  
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