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老年2型糖尿病患者轻度认知障碍危险因素的Meta分析
引用本文:李艳青,吴红霞,孙建萍,王慧敏,黄凡修.老年2型糖尿病患者轻度认知障碍危险因素的Meta分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,0(9):1715-1720.
作者姓名:李艳青  吴红霞  孙建萍  王慧敏  黄凡修
作者单位:1.山西中医药大学护理学院, 晋中 030619;2.山西省人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科;3.山西医科大学汾阳学院汾阳市
摘    要:目的 探讨老年2型糖尿病患者发生轻度认知障碍的危险因素。 方法 检索The Cochrane图书馆、PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、CNKI、Wan、VIP和CBM数据库从建库至2020年8月关于老年2型糖尿病患者轻度认知障碍危险因素的相关文献,利用Revman 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。 结果 共纳入13 篇文献,涉及9个危险因素,分别为年龄[MD=4.01,(3.14,4.89),P<0.001]、糖尿病病程[MD=2.99,(2.65,3.33),P<0.001]、受教育时长 [MD=-2.50,(-2.97,-2.03),P<0.001]、 合并高血压 [OR=4.77,(2.85,7.98),P<0.001]、糖化血红蛋白[MD=0.71,(0.62,0.81),P<0.001]、 空腹血糖 [MD=0.88,(0.39,1.37),P<0.001]、空腹胰岛素[MD=3.80,(2.14,5.46),P<0.001]、胰岛素抵抗指数[MD=1.55,(1.18,1.93),P<0.001]、同型半胱氨酸[MD=1.55,(1.10,2.00),P<0.001]。 结论 基于现有证据,影响老年2型糖尿病患者轻度认知障碍的危险因素有年龄、糖尿病病程、受教育时长、合并高血压、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、同型半胱氨酸。

关 键 词:糖尿病  轻度认知障碍  危险因素  Meta分析

Risk factors for mild cognitive impairment in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus:a meta-analysis
LI Yan-qing,WU Hong-xia,SUN Jian-ping,WANG Hui-min,HUANG Fan-xiu.Risk factors for mild cognitive impairment in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus:a meta-analysis[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2021,0(9):1715-1720.
Authors:LI Yan-qing  WU Hong-xia  SUN Jian-ping  WANG Hui-min  HUANG Fan-xiu
Institution:*Nursing School,Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China
Abstract:Abstract: Objective To discuss the risk factors of the Mild Cognitive Impairment in elderly patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Methods All literatures about risk factors for mild cognitive impairment in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were retrieved from The Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase database, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang Database and VIP Database from the establishment of a database to August 2020. Revman 5. 3 software was used to analyze. Results 13literatures were included. Meta results involved 9 risks factors, including age [MD = 4. 01,( 3. 14,4. 89) ,P < 0. 001],duration of diabetes [MD = 2. 99( 2. 65,3. 33) ,P < 0. 001) ],education [MD = 2. 50,( 2. 97,2. 03) ,P < 0. 001) ],hypertension[( OR= 4. 77,( 2. 85,7. 98) ,P < 0. 001],HbA1c[MD = 0. 71,( 0. 62,0. 81) ,P < 0. 001) ],FPG[MD = 0. 88,( 0. 39,1. 37) ,P <0. 001) ],FINS[( MD = 3. 80,( 2. 14,5. 46) ,P < 0. 001) ],HOMA - IR[MD = 1. 55,( 1. 18,1. 93) ,P < 0. 001],HCY[MD =1. 55,( 1. 10,2. 00 ) ,P < 0. 001) ]. Conclusion Based on the available evidence, the risk factors for mild cognitive impairment in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes include age, diabetes course, educational level, combined hypertension, glycated hemoglobin, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance index, and homocysteine.
Keywords:Diabetes  Mild cognitive impairment  Risk factors  Meta analysis
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