基于全民健康体检探讨新疆地区基本公共卫生服务中0~6岁儿童贫血预警现况分析

目的 探讨新疆2017—2018年参加基本公共卫生服务当中0~6岁儿童贫血状况的变化及其趋势，为0~6岁儿童营养健康保健与干预提供参考依据。方法 收集新疆地区2017—2018年基本公共卫生服务数据报表，利用0~6岁儿童贫血采集的数据进行统计学处理。结果 2018年0~6岁儿童贫血检出率为25.09%，较2017年23.21%上升了1.88%，较全国水平11.6%高出13.49%，差异有统计学意义（x2=29216.76，x2=60005.75，P均<0.001）；2018年和田、喀什、吐鲁番、克州、塔城等地区的0~6岁儿童贫血检出率较2017年呈现增长趋势，差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.001）。结论 新疆地区应充分发挥基层医疗卫生机构的服务优势, 并根据自身经济发展能力水平，制定一些符合本地区的个性化健康管理方案与政策，进一步强化基本公共卫生服务项目中的0~6岁儿童健康管理工作，以保证儿童健康成长。

Anemia early warning status of children aged 0-6 in basic public health services in Xinjiang based on national health examination

?o explore the change and trend of anemia among children aged 0-6 years who participated in basic public health services in Xinjiang from 2017 to 2018, and to provide reference for nutrition and health care and intervention for children aged 0-6 years. Methods The data of basic public health services in Xinjiang from 2017 to 2018 were collected, and the data of anemia in 0-6-year-old children were statistically analyzed. Results In 2018, the detection rate of anemia in 0-6-year-old children was 25.09%, increased by 1.88% compared with 23.21% in 2017, 13.49% higher than the national level of 11.6%, and the difference was statistically significant (x2=29216.76, x2=60005.75, all P<0.001); the anemia detection rate of children aged 0-6 years in Hotan, Kashgar, Turpan, Kezhou, Tacheng and other regions in 2018 showed an increasing trend compared with that in 2017, and the differences were statistically significant(All P<0.001). Conclusion Xinjiang should give full play to the service advantages of primary medical and health institutions, formulate some personalized health management programs and policies according to their own economic development ability level, and further strengthen the health management of 0-6year-old children in the basic public health service projects, so as to ensure the healthy growth of children.