微信社交平台对孕产妇心理状态及妊娠结局的影响

目的 探讨微信社交平台对孕产妇心理状态及妊娠结局的影响.方法 选取2014年7月~2015年9月在该院进行产前检查的80例孕产妇为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用常规护理进行干预,观察组在对照组基础上增加微信社交平台.比较两组孕产妇对孕期知识的了解程度、HAMD和HAMA评分、妊娠结局 、分娩情况及新生儿Apgar评分.结果 观察组孕产妇孕期知识的了解程度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组HAMD和HAMA评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组自然分娩率、产后出血率及母乳喂养率分别为70.00%、5.00%、92.50%,均优于对照组的35.00%、20.00%、57.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产后出血量、分娩后卧床时间及总产程时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组新生儿Apgar评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 微信社交平台的建立可有效改善孕产妇的心理状态,缓解其紧张、焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,有助于改善妊娠结局,同时提高孕产妇对孕期知识的认知度,值得临床推广应用.

Influence of WeChat social platform on the psychological state and pregnancy outcome of pregnant and lying-in women

Objective To investigate the influence of WeChat social platform on the psychological state and pregnancy outcome of pregnant and lying-in women.Methods A total of 80 pregnant and lying-in women who received prenatal examination from July, 2014 to September, 2015 were selected as study objects,divided into two groups (40 patients each) randomly.Intervention was conducted to the usual care of control group.WeChat social platform was added to observation group based on control group.The understanding degree,HAMD,HAMA score,pregnancy outcome,delivery and newborn Apgar score of the two groups of pregnant and lying-in women to pregnancy knowledge were compared.Results The understanding degree of pregnant and lying-in women in observation group was superior to control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).After intervention,HAMD and HAMA scores of observation group were lower than control group,and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).The natural parturition rate, postpartum hemorrhage and breast feeding rates of observation group were 70.00%, 5.00% and 92.50% were superior to control group (35.00%, 20.00% and 57.50%), and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).The postpartum hemorrhage quantity, post-partum time in bed and total delivery time of the observation group were lower than control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).The Apgar score of newborn in observation group was obviously higher than control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusions The building of WeChat social platform can effectively improve the mental state of pregnant and lying-in women,psychological state,relieve the unhealthy emotions of tension,anxiety and depression and be in favor of pregnancy outcome.Meanwhile, the cognition degree of pregnant and lying-in women to pregnancy knowledge should be improved,which is worth having popularization and application.