CBL、TBL融合Seminar教学法在新入职护士临床输血岗前培训中的应用

目的 探讨案例教学法(CBL)、以团队为基础的教学法(TBL)融合Seminar教学法在新入职护士临床输血岗前培训中的应用效果.方法 选取2014年新入职护士84名随机分为对照组和实验组各42名.对照组采用CBL教学法,实验组采用CBL、TBL融合Seminar多元化立体培训模式,通过考核成绩、新入职护士的自我效能感量表及对培训模式的满意度调查、入科后临床护士长的专项跟踪督导评价4种方式,比较两组护士的培训效果.结果 实验组的考核成绩明显高于对照组(P<0.01),自我效能感量表及问卷调查显示,新入职护士对培训模式的自我效能感及满意度明显好于对照组,临床护士长对两组护士的督导评价中实验组明显优于对照组(P<0.01).结论 CBL、TBL融合Seminar多元教学法应用于临床输血培训,提升了培训效果,保证了输血的安全规范,得到了护士长及新入职护士的广泛支持.

The application of CBL,TBL combined with Seminar Approach in pre-service training of clinical transfusion for new recruits nurses

Objective To investigate the effect of CBL,TBL combined with Seminar Approach in pre-service training of clinical transfusion for new recruits nurses.Methods A total of 84 newly recruited nurses in 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group adopted CBL teaching method,while the experimental group adopted the diversified stereoscopic training mode with CBL,TBL combined with Seminar.The training effect of nurses in two groups was compared by test results,self-efficacy scale for new recruits and survey on satisfaction for the training mode and the clinical department head nurse of the special tracking inspection and evaluation of the two group.Results The assessment score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01),and the self-efficacy scale and the questionnaire survey showed that the self-efficacy and satisfaction of new recruits nurses for the training mode was significantly better than that of the control group,the inspection and evaluation of clinical head nurse for nurses of the experimental group was better than that of the control group (P<0.01).Conclusions The application of diversified stereoscopic training mode with CBL,TBL combined with Seminar to the clinical blood transfusion trainaing can enhance the training effect,ensure blood transfusion safety regulations,and should be widely supported by the head nurse and new recruits nurses.