影响抑郁症患者生活质量的相关因素及护理干预

目的 了解抑郁症患者的生活水平,探讨影响其生活水平的相关因素及护理干预.方法 选取2014年3月~2015年9月入该院精神病科治疗确诊为抑郁症的患者80例,随机分为研究组41例和对照组39例,对研究组行一般治疗加护理干预9周,对照组采用一般治疗,应用抑郁自测表(SDS)、健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)对患者的抑郁状况和生活质量进行测评.结果 男性患者的PF、VT维度值高于女性,<40岁的患者在SF、VT的维度值均比≥40岁的患者,高中以下患者的RP、SF维度值高于高中以上的患者,VT维度值低于高中以上患者,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理干预治疗9周后发现研究组的SDS得分(35.59±5.36)明显低于对照组(44.26±3.11),护理干预后研究组生活质量各因子的值高于对照组.结论 女性患者生活质量低于男性,高龄患者低于低龄患者,文化水平在一定程度上对患者的生活水平有影响,护理干预有助于提高患者的生活质量,且疗效显著.

Investigation on relevant factors influencing the living quality of depression patients and nursing intervention

Objective To understand about the living quality of depression patients,investigate the relevant factors and nursing intervention.Methods A total of 80 patients diagnosed as depression patients received in the psychiatry department of our hospital from March, 2014 to September, 2015 were randomly selected,divided into research group and control group.General treatment and nursing intervention were conducted to research group for 9 weeks.General treatment was conducted to control group.SDS and health condition questionnaire (SF-36) were used to evaluate the depression and living quality of patients.Results PF and VT dimension values of male patients were higher than female.SF and VT dimension values of patients <40 years old were higher than the patients ≥40 years old, and the difference had statistical significance.RP and SF dimension of the patients whose education level was lower than high school was higher than that of the patients whose education level was higher than high school,and the VT dimension was lower than that of the patients whose education level was higher than high school.It was found out that the SDS score of research group was(35.59±5.36)after nursing intervention treatment for 9 weeks, which was obviously lower than control group (44.26±3.11).The factor value such as living quality of research group was higher than control group after nursing intervention.Conclusion The living quality of female patients is lower than male patients.The living quality of aged patients is lower than low-age patients.To a certain degree,educational level has some influence on the living quality of patients.Nursing intervention is in favor of the living quality of patients,and curative effect is significant.