综合护理对脑梗死患者生活质量及并发症的影响

目的 探讨综合护理对改善脑梗死患者生活质量及缓解并发症的效果.方法 选取该院2013年2月~2016年2月的脑梗死患者98例,根据护理方法不同分为实验组和对照组,每组49例.对照组采用常规护理,实验组在对照组的基础上进行综合护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者不良情绪进行评估;干预前后对脑梗死患者采用生活质量评分表进行评价,观察两组患者的SAS和SDS评分、生活质量评分、并发症发生情况.结果 护理后实验组的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05);干预后两组患者的生活质量评分明显高于干预前,且干预后实验组的生活质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组并发症发生率(8.2%)明显低于对照组(36.7%)(P<0.05).结论 综合护理可以减少脑梗死患者并发症发生率,提高患者的生活质量.

Effect of comprehensive nursing on improving the quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction and alleviating the complications

Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing on improving the quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction and alleviating the complications.Methods from February 2013 to February 2016, 98 cases of cerebral infarction patients in our hospital were gave nursing intervention, according to the different nursing methods were divided into experimental group and control group(n=49), the control group received routine nursing care, the experimental group of comprehensive nursing care on the basis of the control group, used the self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), depression the rating scale (SDS) to evaluate the negative emotions of patients before and after the intervention of cerebral infarction;used the life quality scale to evaluate the quality of life observed the SAS and SDS score, quality of life score, incidence of complications of the two groups.Results after nursing, the SAS, SDS score of experimental group was significantly lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05);after the intervention, the scores of quality of life of patients in two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention, and quality of life score prognosis of experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05);the incidence of complications of experimental group (8.2%) was significantly lower than the control group (36.7%), with statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusions comprehensive nursing can reduce the incidence of complications in patients with cerebral infarction, ease the patient's complications, improve the quality of life of patients.