Epidural block during general anesthesia attenuates urinary trypsin inhibitor excretion in lower abdominal surgery |
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Authors: | Hiroshi Iwama Satoko Tobishima Toshikazu Kaneko Takami Komatsu Hidenori Akutsu |
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Institution: | (1) Departments of Anesthesiology, and,;(2) Obstetrics and Gynecology, Central Aizu General Hospital, 1-1 Tsuruga-machi, Aizuwakamatsu 965-0011, Japan, JP |
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Abstract: | Purpose. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether urinary trypsin inhibitor excretion differs between general anesthesia (GA)
and epidural block during general anesthesia (EPI) in lower abdominal surgery.
Methods. Sixteen women undergoing abdominal total hysterectomy were assigned to the GA and EPI groups. The GA group received propofol
induction and maintenance with isoflurane, nitrous oxide, and vecuronium. The EPI group received epidural block, followed
by propofol induction and maintenance with isoflurane and nitrous oxide. The levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol
during anesthesia and on postoperative days 1, 2, and 3, and the levels of urinary trypsin inhibitor in 12-h urine from the
day of surgery to postoperative day 3, were measured.
Results. As compared with the EPI group, the GA group had a higher level of adrenocorticotropic hormone at the completion of anesthesia,
higher levels of cortisol at the completion of anesthesia and postoperative day 2, and higher excretion of urinary trypsin
inhibitor on the day of surgery and postoperative days 1 and 2.
Conclusion. The present results suggest that excretion of urinary trypsin inhibitor into the urine under epidural block during general
anesthesia is lower than that under general anesthesia alone in lower abdominal surgery. This is probably due to the difference
in endocrine response to surgery between the two types of anesthesia.
Received for publication on August 26, 1998; accepted on March 16, 1999 |
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Keywords: | : Endocrine response Epidural anesthesia General anesthesia Lower abdominal surgery Urinary trypsin inhibitor |
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