| 大学生社交焦虑的羞耻感等因素影响模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 李波,钱铭怡,钟杰.大学生社交焦虑的羞耻感等因素影响模型[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(5):304-306. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李波 钱铭怡 钟杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京理工大学社会工作及心理学系,北京,100081
2. 北京大学心理系,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金的资助，项目批准号30070263。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：建构青少年社交焦虑的羞耻感模型，探索以羞耻感为主的各种心理因素之间的关系，及对社交焦虑的影响。方法：对327名大学生进行量表测评，包括羞耻感、社交焦虑、自尊、父母教养方式、艾森克人格简式量表(中国版，EPQ—RSC)。使用结构方程模型来验证羞耻感对社交焦虑重要影响作用的假设。结果：模型中羞耻感对社交焦虑的回归权重为0．6，在社交焦虑的各种影响因素中占首要地位，其次为人格因素，权重为-0.35，教养方式、自尊通过羞耻感、人格间接影响社交焦虑。结论：羞耻感对社交焦虑的重要作用得到结构方程模型的有力支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 社交焦虑 羞耻感 大学生 等因素 结构方程模型 父母教养方式 艾森克人格 心理因素 量表测评 影响作用 人格因素 间接影响 青少年 中国版 EPQ 自尊 权重 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月20 |
Undergraduates' Social Anxiety: a Shame Proneness Model |
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| LI Bo,Qian Ming-Yi,ZHONG Jie.Undergraduates'''' Social Anxiety: a Shame Proneness Model[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2005,19(5):304-306. |
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| Authors: | LI Bo Qian Ming-Yi ZHONG Jie |
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| Institution: | LI Bo QIAN Ming-Yi ZHONG Jie Social Work and Psychology Department,Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:In this research,the relation between shame and several other important psychological factors,and their influences on social anxiety were explored among undergraduates.Methods:327 undergraduates were surveyed with shame-proneness scale,social anxiety inventory,EPQ-RSC,Self-Esteem Scale,EMBU Scale. Remits:The regression weight of shame proneness on social anxiety was 0.6,which played a core role among the factors;personality was another factor that directly influenced social anxiety with a regression weight of-0.35.The influence of parenting style and self-esteem were mediated by them.Conclusion:the important effect of shame proneness on social anxiety was further supported in this study. |
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| Keywords: | psychology social anxiety cross-sectional study structural equation modeling shame proneness undergraduate |
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