| 上海外来务工人员子女健康知识行为影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘萌,蒋伊石,许洁霜,钱序.上海外来务工人员子女健康知识行为影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2011,32(6):664-666. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘萌 蒋伊石 许洁霜 钱序 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生教研室/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海,200032 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市人口福利基金会、英国救助儿童会资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解外来务工人员子女健康知识、行为及其影响因素,为引导其树立正确的健康观念和养成良好的行为习惯提供科学依据。方法分层整群随机抽取闵行、松江共3所外来务工人员子女学校四～六年级637名学生进行问卷调查,同时对学校的5名卫生教师进行个人深入访谈,并对2名六年级女生家长和2名六年级男生家长进行访谈。结果外来务工人员子女的健康知识综合得分平均为(22.29+7.53)分,其中疾病预防知识得分平均为(6.65+3.30)分;生长发育和青春期保健知识得分平均为(1.90+1.53)分。健康行为得分中位数为20分。Logistic逐步回归分析表明,学校、年级、父亲文化程度和健康知识综合得分水平是健康行为得分水平的相关因素。学校在学生的健康教育中发挥着主导作用,健康教育模式以及周围环境的支持等均对学生的健康行为产生重要影响。结论学校、家庭和社会应共同关注外来务工人员子女的健康教育,将学校教育、家庭教育与社区教育结合起来,共同引导外来务工人员子女树立正确的健康观念,养成良好的行为习惯。
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| 关 键 词： | 健康教育 问卷调查 健康知识 态度 实践 疾病影响状态调查 |
Status and associated factors of health related knowledge and behavior among migrant workers' children in two districts in Shanghai |
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| LIU Meng,JIANG Yi-shi,XU Jie-shuang,et al..Status and associated factors of health related knowledge and behavior among migrant workers' children in two districts in Shanghai[J].Chinese Journal of School Health,2011,32(6):664-666. |
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| Authors: | LIU Meng JIANG Yi-shi XU Jie-shuang |
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| Institution: | LIU Meng,JIANG Yi-shi,XU Jie-shuang,et al.Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai(200032),China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the status and associated factors of health related knowledge and behavior among the migrant workers' children in order to provide basic information for designing the intervention for improving their health behaviors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 637 students from grade 4-6 of three primary schools for migrant workers' children in Minhang and Songjiang Districts by using stratified cluster random sampling method and data were analyzed by logistic stepwise regress... |
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| Keywords: | Health education Questionnaires Health knowledge attitudes practice Sickness impact profole |
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