青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表在中学生中的信效度

目的:对青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表(ARQ-RB)在我国中学生中的信、效度进行检验。方法:采用方便取样。样本1为江苏、河北和宁夏初一至高三的1069名学生,施测ARQ-RB进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、内部一致性检验和不同性别、年龄学生间的评分比较。样本2为间隔半年后选取的宁夏初一、初二的112名学生,重测ARQ-RB,以评定重测信度。样本3为重测8个月后选取的宁夏和安徽初一到高三的2332名学生,施测ARQ-RB和简明感觉寻求量表(BSSS),以检验效标效度。结果:(1)ARQ-RB共17个项目,包括刺激寻求、鲁莽、叛逆和反社会4个维度。项目载荷在0.499～0.807之间,累计方差贡献率为53.13%,各项拟合指标良好(χ2/df=2.09,NNFI=0.93,CFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.049);(2)ARQ-RB各维度(除鲁莽维度外)及总问卷的内部一致性Cronbachα系数在0.53～0.81,重测信度为0.76;(3)男生的ARQ-RB各维度得分及总分均高于女生,18～20岁青少年的叛逆、反社会维度分及总分均高于12～14岁和15～17岁青少年(均P<0.05)。结论:修订后的青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表的多项测量学指标良好,可以对中国中学生的冒险行为进行测查。

Reliability and validity of Adolescent Risk-taking Questionnaire-Risk Behavior Scale(ARQ-RB)in middle school students

Objective:To test the reliability and validity of Adolescent Risk-taking Questionnaire-Risk Behavior Scale(ARQ-RB) in middle school students.Methods:The sample 1 consisted of 1069 students selected from Jiangsu,Hebei,and Ningxia Province by convenience sampling.They were assessed with the ARQ-RB for item analysis,exploratory factor analysis(EFA),confirmatory factor analysis(CFA),internal consistency analysis and comparison of students by gender and age.The sample 2 consisted of 112 students chosen from grad...