1973～2003年江苏省疟疾的流行及控制

目的讨论江苏省近30年来不同阶段的疟疾控制策略及其防治效果,探讨适合当前疟防形势的抗疟措施.方法回顾性收集近30年来全省疟防工作历史资料和疫情资料,进行分析和研究.结果 1973年全省报告疟疾6 216 128例,发病率1 136.34/万.30年来经过5个阶段的防治,疟疾流行逐步得到有效的控制.2003年全省报告疟疾638例,发病率0.09/万,并连续16年未发现本地感染的恶性疟病例.结论 5个阶段的抗疟策略基本适合江苏省疟疾防治工作的实际,对当前的疟防工作有重要的参考价值.

EPIDEMIC AND CONTROL OF MALARIA IN JIANGSU PROVINCE FROM 1973 TO 2003

Objective To discuss the malaria control strategy and its effects in different stages during past 30 years, and search anti-malaria measures fit for the current situation. Methods The historical anti-malaria and epidemical data in Jiangsu Province during the past 30 years were collected and analyzed. Results 6216128 malaria cases were reported in the province in 1973, and the incidence was 1136.34/10000. Through the five anti-malaria stages in past 30 years, the epidemic has been effectively controlled gradually. Six hundred and thirty-eight malaria cases were reported in the province in 2003, and no individual locally infected with P.falciparum was found for 16 successive years. Conclusion The anti-malaria strategy of the five stages is basically suitable for the actual situation of malaria control in Jiangsu Province.