| 上海市54所医疗机构472例药品不良反应报告分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 鲍思蔚,王海平,翟晓波,何志高. 上海市54所医疗机构472例药品不良反应报告分析[J]. 中国药房, 2007, 18(2): 132-133 |
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| 作者姓名： | 鲍思蔚 王海平 翟晓波 何志高 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济大学附属东方医院药剂科,上海市,200120 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解上海市浦东新区医疗机构药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点。方法:对54所医疗机构收集到的472例ADR报告利用Microsoft Excel电子表格进行频数分析。结果:涉及药品16类共173个品种,其中以抗微生物药引起的ADR发生率最高; ADR以皮肤及其附件损害最多见,占总例数的60．4％。结论:应重视ADR的上报工作,加强监测力度,最大限度地减少ADR的重复发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 药品不良反应 监测 合理用药 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0408（2007）02-0132-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-06-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-07 |
Adverse Drug Reactions:Analysis of 472 Cases in 54 Medical Institutions in Shanghai |
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| BAO Siwei,WANG Haiping,ZHAI Xiaobo,HE Zhigao. Adverse Drug Reactions:Analysis of 472 Cases in 54 Medical Institutions in Shanghai[J]. China Pharmacy, 2007, 18(2): 132-133 |
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| Authors: | BAO Siwei WANG Haiping ZHAI Xiaobo HE Zhigao |
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| Affiliation: | Dept .of Pharmacy, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence features of ADRs reported by all medical institutions in Shanghai Pudong New Area in 2005 so as to promote rational use of drugs in the clinic.METHODS:Frequency analysis was performed on 472 ADR cases collected from 54 medical institutions by means of Microsoft Excel.RESULTS: 16 categories totaled 173 categories were involved in the ADRs, leading the list were antimicrobial drugs.The lesions of skin and accessories dominated the first place,accounting for 60.4% of the total ADR cases.CONCLUSION:Great importance should be attached to the reporting and monitoring of ADRs so as to decrease the incidence of ADRs to a large extent. |
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| Keywords: | Adverse drug reaction Monitoring Rational use of drugs |
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