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惊恐障碍诊断延迟的相关因素分析
引用本文:田志宏,张震,王东林,严善明. 惊恐障碍诊断延迟的相关因素分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2001, 9(2): 128-129
作者姓名:田志宏  张震  王东林  严善明
作者单位:江苏省镇江市第四人民医院,
摘    要:本文作者近期研究资料提示 ,惊恐障碍患者平均的诊断延迟时间为 2 5.36± 4 1.2 9月 ,其中男性的平均诊断延迟时间为 2 0 .80± 2 6 .2 0个月 ,女性为16 .90± 19.50个月[1] 。而Moreau等综合报道惊恐障碍患者的平均诊断延迟时间为 12 .7年[2 ] 。可见惊恐障碍患者常不能早期确诊 ,延误治疗且造成医疗卫生资源极大的浪费。本文的目的就是对与惊恐障碍诊断延迟有关的因素进行分析。1 资料和方法1990年 1月至 1997年 12月 ,在本院心理咨询门诊符合DSM -Ⅲ -R惊恐障碍诊断标准的患者作为入组对象 ,共 10 0例。入组后用自编的调查表…

关 键 词:惊恐障碍 诊断延迟 相关因素分析 症状 人格解体 受教育年限
文章编号:1005-3611(2001)02-0128-02
修稿时间:2000-12-02

Factors Related to theDelay in Diagnosis of Panic Disorder
TIAN Zhi-hong,ZHANG Zhen,WANG Dong-lin,et al The Fourth People's Hospital of Zhenjiang City,Zhenjiang ,China. Factors Related to theDelay in Diagnosis of Panic Disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2001, 9(2): 128-129
Authors:TIAN Zhi-hong  ZHANG Zhen  WANG Dong-lin  et al The Fourth People's Hospital of Zhenjiang City  Zhenjiang   China
Affiliation:TIAN Zhi-hong,ZHANG Zhen,WANG Dong-lin,et al The Fourth People's Hospital of Zhenjiang City,Zhenjiang 212001,China
Abstract:Objective:To find out factors related to the delay in diagnosis of panic disorder. Methods: One hundred patients with panic disorder were assessed and investigated with SCL-90 and a self-compiled questionnaire.Linear regression was applied in the multivariate statistical analysis,with the delayed time (from the age at onset to the age at being definitely diagnosed) as dependent variable and SCL-90 factorial scores, the existing symptoms and the demographic factors as independent variables. Results:Factors negatively correlated with the delayed time were depression ,nausea/abdominal discomfort and fear of dying while those positively correlated with it were phobia and depersonalization/derealization. Conclusion: Depression may contribute to early diagnosis of panic disorder.
Keywords:Panic disorder  Diagnosis  Relevant factor
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