中山市居室装修对儿童哮喘样症状的影响

目的 探究中山市居室装修对儿童哮喘及哮喘样症状的影响。方法 于2016年3-7月在中山市城区采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取小学和初中各5所共11 611名儿童,采用国际统一的标准问卷ATS调查表调查所选学生的哮喘及哮喘样症状及家庭装修等情况,分析居室装修对儿童哮喘和哮喘样症状的影响。结果 学生年龄介于5~17岁,平均年龄是（11.49±2.66)岁,持续咳嗽、持续咳痰、喘鸣、哮喘和哮喘现患的患病率分别是2.85%、1.20%、6.93%、5.70%和1.46%。单因素分析显示,家庭2年内住房装修,装修材料中的油漆和墙壁涂料壁纸和新家具均是儿童哮喘和哮喘样症状危险因素(P＜0.05);多因素二分类非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,油漆是儿童持续咳嗽和哮喘现患的危险因素(OR:1.38-1.51,P＜0.05),墙涂料壁纸是儿童喘鸣和哮喘的危险因素(OR:1.24-1.29,P＜0.01)。结论 中山市居室装修是儿童患有哮喘及哮喘样症状的危险因素,不同的装修材料危害不一,应注意装修材料的使用。

Effect of home renovation on children with asthma and asthma symptoms,Zhongshan city

Objective To explore the effect of Home Renovation on asthma and asthma-related symptoms in children in Zhongshan. Methods From March to July in 2016,a random cluster sampling method was adopted in downtown Zhongshan City.A total of 1,1611 children from 5 primary schools and junior high schools were sampled.The ATS questionnaire of the international standard questionnaire was used to investigate the asthma and asthma-like symptoms of the selected students,Home Renovation and so on,and to analyze the impact of Home Renovation exposure on children with asthma and asthma-like symptoms. Results The students were in the age of 5-17 with an average age of 11.49(±2.66),and the prevalence rates of persistent cough,persistent sputum,wheezing,asthma and asthma in Zhongshan children were 2.85%,1.20%,6.93%,5.70% and 1.46%,respectively.Univariate analysis showed that housing decoration in 2 years,renovation materials in the paint and wall paint or wallpaper and new furniture were risk factors (P<0.05) of children asthma and asthma-like symptoms.Multivariate bivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that paint was a risk factor for persistent cough and asthma in children (OR:1.38-1.51,P<0.05).Wall paint wallpaper was a risk factor for wheezing and asthma in children (OR:1.24-1.29,P<0.01). Conclusion Zhongshan room decoration is a risk factor for children suffering from asthma and asthma-like symptoms,and different decoration materials endanger the different.We should pay attention to the use of decoration materials.