烧伤、冲击伤及烧冲复合伤后大鼠早期血清中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶的变化及意义

Objective To explore the early changes in serum neutrophil elastase(NE) in rats with burn.blast injury or combined bum-blast injury and its significance.Methors A total of 176 male Spragne Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups:control(C),burn(BU),blast injury(BL) and burn-blast combined injury(BB).Rats in C group were not injured.Animals in BU group were subjected to 25% TBSA full-thickness burn on back with 94℃ water for 12 seconds;Animals in BL group were inflicted with moderate blast injury with 5g 8701 compressed dynamite stick as the explosion source 75 cm away while left chest facing the explosive source;Rats in BB group were burned immediately after the blot injury similarly as in BL group.During the first 24 h post-injury,animals in BU and BB groups received intraperitoneal bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF),water content of lung tissue and NE content in serum were determined at 0 h(C group),3 h,6 h,12 h,1 d,2 d,3 d,7 d post-injury.Results Protein concentration in BALF,water content of lung tissue and NE content in serum in SD rats of the injured groups were significantly higher than those in C group(P＜0.01 or P＜0.05),peaked within 2 d post-injury,especially at 2 d post-injury(NE content in serum:BU group,319.85±19.50,ng/ml;BL group,467.43±31.64 ng/ml;BB group,626.00±26.38 ng/ml vs.C group,78.53±25.10 ng/ml).Overall,protein concentration in BALF.water content of lung tissue and NE content in serum in BB group were significantly higher than BU and BL groups(P＜0.01 or P＜0.05).Correlation analysis showed that within 3 d post-injury.a significant positive correlation was found between the protein concentration in BALF,water content of lung tissue and NE content in serum(r=0.7910,0.8078,P＜0.05) in BU group.NE content in serum and protein concentration in BALF were significantly positively correlated in BB group(r=0.8672,P＜0.05).Conclusion NE may play an important role in early lung injury of burn or blast injury,especially in combined bum-blast injury.

Early changes in serum neutrophil elastase in rats with burn,blast injury or combined burn-blast injury and its significance