| 雪莲花类商品药材调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 李君山,朱兆仪,蔡少青. 雪莲花类商品药材调查[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2000, 25(8): 461-465 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李君山 朱兆仪 蔡少青 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药用植物研究所,北京 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 :对全国雪莲花类商品药材进行调查和鉴定 ,以搞清市场主流商品的种类及其资源状况。方法 :原植物鉴定和药材性状鉴定相结合。结果 :商品药材原植物有 15种 ,即凤毛菊属Saussurea植物 :天山雪莲花S .involucrataKar .etKir.、簇枝雪莲S .polyladaJ.S .Li、水母雪莲S .medusaMaxim .、雪兔子S .gossypiphora D .Don、绵头雪莲S .lanicepsHand . Mazz .、拉萨雪莲S .kingiiC .E .Fisch .、三指雪免子S .tridactylaSch . Bip .exHook .f.、鼠麦曲雪兔子S .gnaphaloides(Royle.)Sch . Bip .、唐古特雪莲S .tanguticaMaxim .、苞叶雪莲花S .obval lataDC .Edgew .、球苞雪莲S .globosaChen、长叶雪莲S .longifoliaFranch .;绢毛菊属Soroseris植物 :糖芥绢毛萝So.erysimoides(Hand . Mazz.)Shih、团伞绢毛菊So .glomerata(Decne .)Stebb .和伞花绢毛菊So.umbrella(Franch .)Lipsch .结论 :主流商品的原植物是天山雪莲花、水母雪莲、雪兔子和簇枝雪莲。
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| 关 键 词： | 雪莲花类 商品药材 基原鉴定 凤毛菊属 |
| 收稿时间： | 1999-12-06 |
A Survey on Botanical Origins of Drug Xue Lianhua Produced in China |
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| LI Jun shan ;ZHU Zhao yi ;CAI Shao qing. A Survey on Botanical Origins of Drug Xue Lianhua Produced in China[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2000, 25(8): 461-465 |
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| Authors: | LI Jun shan ZHU Zhao yi CAI Shao qing |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Medicinal Plant, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100094, China. |
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| Abstract: | Objective:Based on an to investigation and identification of commercial samples to find out the original species and resources of Xue Lianhua.Method:Botanical and macroscopical identification.Result:The main original species of the plant are Saussurea involucrata,S.medusa,S.gossypiphora,S.polylada,S.laniceps,S.tridactyla,S.gnaphaloides,S.kingii,S.obvallata,S.tangutica,S.globosa,S.longifolia,Soroseris erysimoides,So.glomerata and So.umbrella .Conclusion:The flower and stem of S.involucrata and S.polylada and the whole herb of S.medusa and S.gossypiphora are used as Xue Lianhua in most areas of China. |
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| Keywords: | Xue Lianhua Saussurea commercial drugs identification botanical origins |
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