| 心理干预对牙颌面畸形患者家长心理健康状况的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕萌.心理干预对牙颌面畸形患者家长心理健康状况的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2012,18(20):2394-2397. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕萌 |
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| 作者单位： | 吕萌 (150001,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院口腔颌面外科二病房) ； |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨牙颌面畸形患者家长的心理健康状况，提出相应的护理干预对策。方法选择206例牙颌面畸形患者家长为研究对象，使用症状自评量表（SCL-90）分别在干预前后对其进行调查，比较干预前后研究对象SCL-90评分。结果牙颌面畸形患者家长SCL-90评分中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、阳性项目数因子评分及总分均高于全国常模，差异均有统计学意义（t分别为15．01，12．92，10．79，4．55，4．43，16．43，9．79；P〈0．01）；干预后，牙颌面畸形患者家长躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、阳性项目数评分及总分分别为（1．42±0．65），（1．61±0．42），（1．40±0．38），（1．42±0．51），（1．45±0．49），（1．28±0．38），（26．35±9．27），（127．56±11．01）分，分别低于对照组的（1．86±0．34），（1．66±0．49），（1．97±0．32），（1．78±0．35），（1．65±0．41），（1．56±0．23），（47．32±11．96），（155．43±23．68）分，差异均有统计学意义（t分别为6．61，4．41，12．09，5．86，3．27，6．61，46．61，10．31；P〈0．01）。结论牙颌面畸形患者家长存在较多的心理健康问题，护理干预可改善患儿家长的心理状况。
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| 关 键 词： | 心理护理 牙颌面畸形 家长 心理健康 |
Effect of psychological intervention on the mental healthy of parents of dentofacial deformity patients |
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| LV Meng.Effect of psychological intervention on the mental healthy of parents of dentofacial deformity patients[J].Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing,2012,18(20):2394-2397. |
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| Authors: | LV Meng |
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| Institution: | LV Meng. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Clinical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the mental healthy status of parents of dentofacial deformity patients so as to propose corresponding intervention countermeasures. Methods Totals of 206 parents of dentofacial deformity patients were recruited and investigated with SCL-90 before and after intervention. Results The dimension score of SCL-90 in the somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid, the number of positive events and total score in parents of dentofaeial deformity patients was significantly higher than that of the normal （ t = 15.01,12.92,10.79,4.55,4.43,16.43,9.79, respectively ; P 〈 0.01 ）. After intervention, the dimension score of somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid, and the number of positive events, and total score were （1.42 ±0.65） ,（1.61±0.42） ,（1.40±0.38）, （1.42 ±0.51）, （1.45 ±0.49） ,（1.28 ±0.38）, （26.35±9.27）, （127.56± 11.01） ,and that of before intervention were （1.86 ±0.34）, （1.66 ±0. 49）, （1.97 ±0.32） ,（1.78±0.35） ,（1.65±0.41）, （1.56 ±0. 23）, （47.32 ±11.96）, （155.43 ± 23.68） ,and the differences were statistically significant （ t = 6. 61,4. 41, 12. 09, 5. 86, 3. 27,6. 61,46. 61, 10. 31, respectively ; P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Our data indicated that there were many mental health issues existed in parents of patients with dentofacial deformity. Significant improvement to psychological status was obtained after receiving proper nursing intervention. |
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| Keywords: | Psychological nursing Dentofacial deformity Parents Mental health |
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