南京市居民吸烟状况调查分析

目的了解南京市居民吸烟现况，探讨吸烟行为的影响因素。方法采取自行设计的调查问卷，在广场、医院、学校、社区等调查点抽取800名居民进行吸烟状况调查。结果调查的800人中吸烟率为28．3％，其中男性吸烟率（45．6％）高于女性（4．2％）。绝大多数吸烟者（91．6％）每日吸烟量不超过20支，男女性的每日吸烟量差异无统计学意义。男性开始吸烟的平均年龄（22．03±6．56）岁低于女性的平均年龄（28．93±10．15）岁。丧偶或离异者吸烟率最高，达51．9％。在吸烟者中戒烟3次及以上的人数占38．196（86／226）。结论南京市居民吸烟率仍然很高，烟草控制仍然面临着巨大的挑战，应加大控烟力度，加强控烟法规的执行，开展多种形式的健康教育，才能有效降低居民吸烟率。

Investigation and analysis of smoking among Nanjing residents

Objective To learn about the smoking behaviors and influential factors in Nanjiang residents.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 800 residents from square,hospital,school,community in Nanjing.Results The overall smoking rate was 28.3%,with males' smoking rate of 45.6% and females' smoking rate of 4.2%.Daily cigarettes number of majority (91.6%) was below 20 pieces.The average age of men starting to smoke was lower than women.Significant difference on smoking rates was observed in different ed...