同步骨髓涂片与骨髓活检在2761例血液疾病诊断中的对比分析

目的探讨骨髓涂片和骨髓活检同步对比分析在血液病诊断中的意义。方法收集1989—2009年沈阳军区总医院2761例血液疾病患者,骨髓样本采用骨髓抽吸、活检同步法取材,骨髓涂片与活检染色后,行增生程度及细胞形态学观察。结果在急性白血病(AL)、再生障碍性贫血(AA)、原发性骨髓纤维化(PMF)、骨髓转移癌(MCBM)、多发性骨髓瘤(MM)、慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)、慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)、骨髓增殖性疾病(MPD)及恶性淋巴瘤的诊断符合率,骨髓活检高于骨髓涂片(P<0.05);对于白血病的分型、特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的诊断符合率,骨髓涂片高于骨髓活检(P<0.05)。骨髓活检在监测PMF和继发性骨髓纤维化疾病的骨髓增生程度及纤维化程度占显著的优势。结论在血液疾病的诊断中骨髓活检和骨髓涂片各具优缺点,两者的结合对提高疾病的诊断率有重要的价值。

Bone marrow biopsy and bone marrow smears in patients with hematologic diseases:a compartive analysis of 2761 cases or sequences

Objective To investigate the significance of bone marrow aspiration and bone marrow biopsy double examinaions for diagnosis of hematological diseases.Methods The 2761 cases with hematologic diseases were analyzed retrospectively,bone marrow specimens were obtained by bone marrow aspiration and biopsy with the same-step method.Marrow aspiration were routinely stained with Wright staining,while marrow biopsy specimens were embedded in plastic were stained with Hematoxylin-Giemsa-Acid Fuchsine(HGF)and Gomori r...