银川市某社区医疗贫困救助现状调查

目的了解贫困人群对卫生服务需求及利用情况、对医疗贫困救助方案的满意度,以及目前银川市医疗贫困救助现状,为建立促进城市贫困人群利用基本卫生服务的良性医疗救助机制,提高城市贫困人群的健康水平提供科学的参考依据和相关建议。方法对银川银橡社区卫生服务中心所辖的西花园社区、橡民社区、兴盈南社区和宁光社区享受城市最低生活保障待遇的居民进行了现场入户问卷调查。结果贫困人群年龄偏高,文化程度普遍偏低,是导致收入低的原因之一;无业率高达64%;许多贫困居民常受到重大疾病的困扰,一定程度上加剧了他们的经济负担。结论社区贫困居民一般情况不容乐观,困难居民和享受医疗救助的贫困居民更倾向于利用社区卫生服务中心,救助对象界定准确,但医疗救助投入不足。

Investigation of Medical Poverty Relief in Communities of Yinchuan

Objective To realize the health service demand and utilization of poverty population,satisfaction of poverty population on medical poverty relief planning and situation of medical poverty relief in Yinchuan.Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the status of medical poverty relief in poverty population of Xihuayuan Community,Xiangmin Community,Xingyingnan Community and Ningguang Community.Results Poverty population had higher age,lower education and more unemployed than average people.Conclusion Community poverty residents had low economic and health situation.Poverty residents take community health service center as their first choice in utilization of health service.