长春市0～6岁儿童孤独症的流行病学调查

目的了解长春市区所属十个区现住人口中0~6岁儿童孤独症患病情况。方法抽查长春市所属的十个区现住人口中0~6岁儿童10000人,采用孤独症行为量表(ABC)筛查。筛查阳性者进一步用儿童孤独症评定量表(CARS)及CCMD-3进行评定、确诊。结果筛查阳性者223人,确诊为儿童孤独症者15人,男性12人,女性3人。患病率为15.44/万。结论长春市区儿童孤独症的患病率接近国内报道的患病率,探索建立孤独症儿童早期筛查、早期诊断、早期康复训练的干预体系至关重要。

Epidemiological investigation on 10,000 children of 0 -6 years with autism in Changchun city

Objective , To understand the prevalence of autism in children of 0 - 6 years in ten districts of Changchun city. Methods A total of 10,000 children of 0 -6 years were sampled and screened with Autistic Behaviors Checklist （ABC）. Those positive for autism in screening received further assessment withChildhood Autism Rating Scale （CARS） and CCMD - 3 for a confirmed diagnosis. Results 223 children were positive for autism, in which, 15 children were diagnosed with autism, 15 were boys and 3 girls, the prevalence was 1. 544%o. Conclusions The prevalence of childhood autism in Changchun city is closer to that of domestic report. To explore the establishment of intervention system for early screening, early diagnosis and early rehabilitation training for childhood autism is of great importance..