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Goldenhar's syndrome associated with multiple congenital abnormalities
Authors:Bayraktar Suleyman  Bayraktar Seher Tabanli  Ataoglu Emel  Ayaz Ayse  Elevli Murat
Institution:Haseki Research and Education Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. ibayrakt@lfst.com
Abstract:Goldenhar's syndrome is characterized by a combination of dermal epibulbar cysts, auricular appendices, malformation of ears, and vertebral anomalies. The average incidence ratio of Goldenhar's syndrome is estimated to be 1/5600, and the frequency of cardiovascular malformations of this syndrome is 5-58 per cent. Although the etiology of this disease is not fully understood, autosomal recessive or dominant inheritance is possible. The disease occurs as sporadic cases. Male:female ratio for the Goldenhar's syndrome is 2:1. A 72-day-old Goldenhar's syndrome case is reported who presented with multiple congenital anomalies.
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