乌鲁木齐市5 259名少数民族大学生艾滋病相关性行为及吸毒行为调查分析

目的 了解少数民族大学生的性行为及吸毒行为状况,为学校和有关部门制订性病、艾滋病健康教育和行为干预措施提供参考依据.方法 采用多级分层整群抽样法对乌鲁木齐市4所综合性大学的5259名少数民族大学生采用统一凋查问卷进行调查.结果 9.30%的少数民族大学生发生过性行为,在发生过性行为的少数民族大学生中,仅有18.00%的学生采取了保护性措施,男大学生安全套的使用率(21.41%)高于女大学生(8.96%);另一方面,1.65%的少数民族大学生有吸毒史,1.08%的学生近6个月注射过毒品.结论 发生性行为的少数民族学生中较少采取保护性措施,自我保护意识差,安全套使用率低,存在着吸毒等高危行为,必须引起高度重视.针对大学生进行性病艾滋病健康教育和行为干预迫在眉睫.

Study of sexual behavior and drug abuse behavior among minority students of university related to AIDS in Urumqi

Objective To investigate sexual behavior and drug abuse behavior systematically among university minority students to provide evidence and reference for universities and relevant government bodies; to work out strategy for STD/HIV prevention. Methods A total of 5 259 minority undergraduates of comprehensive universities were investigated in Urumqi; an anonymous questionnaire was used to collect information about AIDS related practice from minority undergraduates random selected in a grade among four universities. Results 9.30% of minority undergraduates in their sex, 18.00% sexually active undergraduates used condom during their sex. 21.41% of male undergraduates with sexual experience had ever used condoms which was better than 8.96% of female undergraduates. Moreover, 1.65 % of mi nority undergraduates had a history of drug abuse in universities, 1.08% of minority undergraduates of universities had ever used intravenous drugs. Conclusions Sexually active undergraduates of universities have used condom less during their sex. The awareness of preventing STD/AIDS among university students is quite low, their self - protection awareness and condom using rate are low too. So systematic and scientific sex education and STD/AIDS health education and behavior intervention are pressing and urgent.