对抑郁症患者与家属同步进行护理干预的效果

目的 探讨对抑郁症患者及其家属进行同步护理干预的效果.方法 选择116例住院抑郁症患者随机分为干预组59例和对照组57例,同时配对选择干预组患者的家属59例.两组均接受常规治疗并接受护理干预,并对干预组的家属进行同步护理干预.干预时间8周.以汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者疗效,并予症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定家属的心理状况.结果 通过8周护理干预,干预组患者HAMD得分(13.74±6.34)分,SDS得分(3.82±1.24)分,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组家属SCL-90评分在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑因子分得到明显的改善.结论 对抑郁症患者及其家属实施同步护理干预,可提高疗效,促进康复,并可改善家属的心理健康.

Effects of nursing intervention on depression patients and their family members

Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the depression patients and their members. Methods 116 depression patients were randomly divided into two groups, the study group ( n = 59) and the control group (n = 57 ). 59 family members of the study group were selected. Patients of the two groups all accepted the routine therapy and nursing intervention. At the same time, the family members of the study group accepted the family nursing intervention once a week, and the intervention continued for 8 weeks. The curative effects of patients were evaluated by HAMD ( Hamilton Depression Rating Scale) and SDS, and the psychological state of family members were examined by SCL-90 (Symptom Checklist 90). Results Through 8 weeks of nursing intervention, scores of HAMD and SDS of the study group were (13.74±6.34)and (3.82±1.24), respectively, showing a statistical meaning compared to the control group (P <0.05). The scores of somatization, depression and anxiety in SCL-90 were significantly improved in the family members of depression patients in the study group. Conclusions Implementing nursing intervention among the depression patients and their family members can improve the curative effect, facilitate the rehabilitation, and ameliorate the psychological health of family members.