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Prenatal diagnosis of Apert syndrome
Authors:Hansen Wendy F  Rijhsinghani Asha  Grant Stanley  Yankowitz Jerome
Affiliation:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1080, USA. wendy-hansen@uiowa.edu
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: The role of the human fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) gene family in current prenatal diagnosis and management of craniosynostosis syndromes and skeletal dysplasias is discussed. METHOD: We present the antenatal ultrasound findings, diagnosis, and management of 2 cases of Apert syndrome before and after molecular prenatal diagnosis was available. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Discovery of mutations in FGFR genes now allows the definitive antenatal diagnosis of Apert syndrome, other craniosynostosis syndromes, and skeletal dysplasias.
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