肥胖与高血压的关系及预防

肥胖可以造成人类许多心血管疾病,对高血压的发生发展起着重要的作用。本文综合近年研究结果,从过食而摄取较多的盐类,体液量、循环血量增加,上臂周径粗大,血压测量用的袖带相对狭窄,肾素-血管紧张素系统功能亢进,交感神经活动增强,高胰岛素血症,前列腺素等降压物质减少等影响因素探求与高血压的联系。并探讨如何通过积极预防和治疗肥胖来控制高血压的发生与发展。

Prevention and the Relationship between Obesity and Hypertension

The human obesity can cause many cardiovascular diseases, the incidence of hypertension plays an important role in development. In this paper, research progress in recent years, from more than food and salt intake, fluid volume, increased blood circulation, large arm circumference, cuff blood pressure measurement used in relatively narrow, Hypersplenism renin-angiotensin system, sympathetic activities increased, byperinsulinemia, prostaglandin reduction effects of material to explore factors associated with hypertension. And to explore ways through active prevention and treatment of obesity to control the occurrence and development of hypertension.