幼女阴道感染的病原学分析

目的研究引起幼女阴道感染的病原体种类及感染频率。为临床治疗提供参考。方法选取0.5-7岁阴道炎患儿137例，收集阴道分泌物，涂片观察检查念珠菌、滴虫、线索细胞；并进行培养后检查淋球菌、解脲支原体、人型支原体、衣原体；做普通细菌培养检查大肠埃希菌、金黄葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌、流感杆菌、变形杆菌、绿脓杆菌等。根据病原体感染情况针对性治疗或对症治疗。结果病原体检出率为37.9％，其中以大肠埃希菌感染最多，占检出病原体的25.0％；其他依次为加德纳菌感染占17.3％，淋球菌感染占11.5％，金黄葡萄球菌感染占9.6％。其他病原体有少量检出。结论幼女阴道感染以非特异性感染为主，在病原体导致的感染中，以大肠埃希菌最多，其次为加德纳菌。根据发病原因针对性治疗是理想的治疗方案。

Pathogenic analysis of vaginal infection in girls

Objective To survey the pathogens and vaginal infection rate in girls. Methods There 137 girls aged from 0.5 to 7 years old were surveyed. Pathogens of vaginal secretion were examined, Candida, Trichomonas and clue cell were observed by smear, while Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis and Trachomatis were detected; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus influenzae, Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were also detected after culture. Vaginal...