低心理健康水平华侨学生大五人格分析

目的对出生在海外目前在大陆就读的低心理健康水平华侨学生的大五人格进行初步分析。方法使用症状自评量表区分出43名低心理健康水平华侨学生，通过与其他类型学生的比较，分析低心理健康水平华侨学生的大五人格特点，以及大五人格在心理健康方向的表现。结果低心理健康水平华侨学生的大五人格项目均低于正常心理健康水平的内地学生，两类学生的外倾性、宜人性、责任感、神经质和开放性的均值差异分别为-0．227、-0．506、-0．819、0．658和-0．395，均，P〈0．05。正常心理健康水平华侨学生和低心理健康水平内地学生的比较中，低心理健康水平华侨学生的低责任感特征十分突出（P〈0．01），其中有文化适应的因素；低心理健康水平华侨学生的大五项目都有具体的心理症状表现。结论低心理健康水平华侨学生的大五人格项目均低于正常心理健康水平的内地学生。

Analyse the big five personality of huaqiao college students with low mental health level

Objective To study the big five personality of huaqiao college students with low mental health level who are coming from overseas where they were alien with their parents.Methods Assessed with SCL-90,43 huaqiao college students with low mental health level were picked out,and their big five personality were compared with three other kinds of students(college students with normal mental health level and low mental health level from mainland,and huaqiao college students with normal mental health level)by big five inventory(BFI).Results The big five personality of Huaqiao college students with low mental health level were lower than the other kinds of college students in degrees,the mean different of extraversion agreeableness conscientiousness neuroticism openness from two types of college students were-0.227,-0.506,-0.819,0.658 and-0.395 respectively were(P<0.01),especially the conscientiousness of huaqiao college students with low mental health level are lower than other three types(P<0.01).It also showed the effects of acculturation.The big five personality of huaqiao college students with low mental health level were different in SCL-90 factors respectively.Conclusion[KG2]Personality of Huaqiao college students with low mental health level not only could be reflected by big five personality,but also were correlative with their mental health.