Mutations of mitochondrion DNA in mouse tumors |
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Authors: | Dai Jigang Zhang Zaiyong Xiao Yingbin Min Jiaxin |
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Institution: | Department of Thoracic Surgery of Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China |
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Abstract: | ObjectiveTo ascertain the variations of mitochondrion DNA (mtDNA) in mouse tumors and to inquire into the relationship between mutations of mtDNA and carcinogenesis.MethodsThe variations of D-loop, ND3 and tRNAMet+Glu+Ile gene fragments of mtDNA from six tumor cell lines of mice were analyzed by PCR technology with restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism, PCR-RFLP) and single strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP-PCR) method.ResultsND3 and tRNAMet+Glu+Ile gene fragments of mtDNA from the tumors showed no variation in 27 endonuclease sites; D-loop of mtDNA from Hca-F had an additional endonuclease sites of Hinf I in contrast to that of the inbred mouse. Deeply analyzed by PCR-SSCP, the D-loop of mtDNA was found to possess mutations in 4 of 6 tumors.ConclusionD-loop is the hot spot of tumor mtDNA mutation which can act as contributors to the carcinogenic process. |
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Keywords: | Mitochondrial DNA Tumor cell lines Mutation D-loop |
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