上海青浦地区35岁以上人群高血压病现况调查

目的：了解上海市青浦地区35岁以上人群高血压病的患病率、知晓率、治疗率以及降压药的服用及血压控制状况。方法：采取整群抽样的方法在农村抽取4个自然村,选择其中年龄≥35岁的人群作为本研究对象,纳入调查并且资料完整者6 383例,其中男性2 992例,女性3391例。进行高血压病普查,并对高血压病的知晓率、治疗率、控制率以及高血压病患者接受药物的治疗情况进行分析。结果：高血压病患病率为29.88%,男性患病率为30.85%,女性患病率为29.02%,高血压病患病率随年龄增长而显著升高（P〈0.01）。高血压病的知晓率为63.50%,治疗率为53.49%,控制率为41.5%。在服用降压药的高血压病患者中,应用率占前3位的药物依次是中成药、复方制剂和钙离子通道拮抗剂;最常用的药物依次是珍菊降压片、复方利血平和硝苯地平。结论：上海青浦农村35岁以上人群高血压病患病率约30%,降压药物治疗以中成药、复方制剂和钙离子通道拮抗剂为主,高血压病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率均有待提高。

Status on Hypertention in Qingpu Area of Shanghai City in Adults 35 Years

Objective：To investigate the status of prevalence,awareness,treatment,control of hypertension and antihypertension drugs in Shanghai Qingpu area.Methods： A cross-sectional study of prevalence,awareness,treatment and control of hypertension was conducted with a representative sample of adults over 35 years old.There were 6383 participants being included in the investigation.2992 were male and 3391 were female.Results：Prevalence of hypertension in the population was 29.88%.Prevalence of hypertesion in male was 30.85% and 29.02% in female（P0.05）.The prevalence increased with aging of population（P 0.01）.The rate of awareness,treatment and control was 63.50%,53.49% and 41.5%.Chinese traditional medicines,compounds and calcium antagonists were the commen drug for anti-hypertesion treatment.Zhengjujiangya tablets,compound reserpine tablets and nifedipine were the most common drug to control hypertention for each type.Conclusion：The prevalence of hypertention in qingpu ≥35 years population is about 30%.The common drug for controling hypertension are Chinese traditional medicine,compounds and Calcium antagonists.It is necessary to enhance awareness,treatment and control rate of hypertension.