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| 农村流动人艾滋病耻辱感现状及健康教育效果分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 田小兵,潘池梅,张学锋,赖文红.农村流动人艾滋病耻辱感现状及健康教育效果分析[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(9). |
| 作者姓名： | 田小兵 潘池梅 张学锋 赖文红 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京协和医学院流行病学与卫生统计系,北京,100005;川北医学院预防医学教研室 2. 北京协和医学院流行病学与卫生统计系,北京,100005 3. 四川省疾病预防控制中心 |
| 基金项目： | 第四轮全球基金(GF4sc2007022) |
| 摘 要： | 目的]了解农村流动人口艾滋病耻辱感现状,影响因素及艾滋病健康教育对耻辱感的改善情况。方法]采用多阶段抽样方法,在流出地选择返乡流动人口454人,利用自制问卷面对面调查了解其耻辱感现状及相关情况。结果]37.7%的调查对象艾滋病耻辱感高,耻辱感与年龄明显相关(r=0.19,P﹤0.01)。艾滋病认知水平经健康教育后明显提高,但耻辱感也随之增高。接受健康教育的调查对象中,高耻辱感比例为45.8%,高于未接受者(P﹤0.01),不愿意接受艾滋病健康教育者中,高耻辱感比例达45.8%,高于愿意接受者(P﹤0.01)。结论]现有的艾滋病健康教育模式能提高艾滋病认知水平,但未能降低或消除耻辱感,调整和改进干预策略十分必要。 |
| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 流动人口 耻辱感 健康教育 |
ANALYSIS ON HIV/AIDS RELATED STIGMA OF RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRANTS AND THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION |
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| TIAN Xiao-bing,PAN Chi-mei,ZHANG Xue-feng,et al..ANALYSIS ON HIV/AIDS RELATED STIGMA OF RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRANTS AND THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2010,37(9). | |
| Authors: | TIAN Xiao-bing PAN Chi-mei ZHANG Xue-feng |
| Institution: | TIAN Xiao-bing,PAN Chi-mei,ZHANG Xue-feng,et al. (Department of Epidemiology , statistics of Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100005,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective] To investigate the level of HIV /AIDS related stigma in rural-to-urban migrants, acquire the po- tential influential factors and study the effect of health education on the improvement of stigma. Methods] 454 migrant workers were recruited from their rural hometown (out-flowing area) by a multiple-stage sampling and their HIV / AIDS related stigma were investigated face to face using a self-administrated questionnaire. Results] 37.7 per cent of respondents were at high level of stigma and a po... |
| Keywords: | AIDS Rural-to-urban migrants Stigma Health education |
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