2004-2007年浙江省嵊泗县梅毒疫情流行特征分析

目的了解浙江省嵊泗列岛梅毒发病趋势及流行特征。方法对2004-2007年网络直报的梅毒疫情资料用Excel 2003软件的数据透视表功能进行回顾性分析。结果4年梅毒平均报告发病率为73.39/10万，2004-2007年梅毒发病率依次为49.15/10万、67.76/10万、67.20/10万和109.97/10万，呈明显上升趋势（I/Isup2/sup=20.16，IP/I＜0.001）；县城城区梅毒4年总体发病率是小岛乡镇的1.62倍，明显高于小岛乡镇（I/Isup2/sup=13.94，IP/I＜0.001）；女性梅毒发病率为84.31/10万，男性为62.17/10万，女性高于男性（I/Isup2/sup=5.39，IP/I＜0.05）。梅毒发病年龄主要集中在20～49岁年龄组，占梅毒总病例数的81.43%。渔(船)民梅毒发病数占男性梅毒总病例数的37.37%（37/99）；女性家务及待业人员梅毒发病数占女性梅毒病例总数的76.81%（106/138）。结论4年来，嵊泗县梅毒疫情呈明显上升趋势，渔(船)民和家务待业人群分别是男女性梅毒防治的重点人群。因此，梅毒防治工作必须引起高度重视。

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Shengsi county,Zhejiang province,2004-2007

Objective To determine the onset trends and epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Shengsi Islands, providing evidence for the formulation of prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed based on the syphilis epidemic information of network direct reporting from 2004 to 2007 using PivotTable in Excel 2003. Results The average annual reported incidence was 73.39/lakh during the past four years. The incidence rates from 2004 to 2007 were 49.15/lakh, 67.76/lakh, 67....