循证医学在骨科临床教学中的应用

循证医学与传统医学不同，强调证据与医生经验相结合，诊治疾病要求客观证据。在临床实习教学中，首先由学生提出实习中遇到的临床问题，在教师帮助下寻找科学证据，并对证据进行评价，然后应用于临床，解决问题，最后对应用效果进行评价。通过引入循证医学的理念和方法，提高了学生分析、解决临床问题的能力。

APPLICATION OF EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE IN CLINICAL TEACHING OF ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY

Evidence-based medicine(EBM) is different from traditional medicine in that the practice of EBM comes from evidence and experience of the doctors.The objective evidence plays a key role in clinical practice.During the clinical teaching process,the following steps should be taken:firstly,the students should find a problem in their clinical practice;then,they should search for the evidence with the help of their teachers,evaluate the evidence,apply the evidence to the clinical practice,and solve the problem;finally,they should evaluate the effectiveness.An introduction of the principles and methods of EBM to the clinical practice can greatly improve the students' ability to analyze and solve a clinical problem.